chấp chứa
Definition
- Verb:
- To harbor, to conceal, to shelter (someone or something illegal or illicit): "chấp chứa" refers to the act of knowingly providing a place to hide or keep people (like criminals) or things (like stolen goods), thereby protecting them from discovery by authorities.
- To tolerate the presence of (something undesirable): In a broader sense, it can imply allowing something negative or problematic to exist within one's domain or sphere of control.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Không ai được chấp chứa kẻ trộm. (No one is allowed to harbor a thief.)
- Hắn bị bắt vì tội chấp chứa ma túy. (He was arrested for the crime of concealing drugs.)
- Chủ nhà trọ bị phạt vì chấp chứa người nhập cư bất hợp pháp. (The hostel owner was fined for sheltering illegal immigrants.)
Advanced Usage
"chấp chứa mầm mống": to harbor the seeds/germs (of something negative).
- Thái độ thờ ơ chấp chứa mầm mống của thất bại. (An indifferent attitude harbors the seeds of failure.)
"chấp chứa ý đồ xấu": to harbor ill intentions.
- Lời nói ngọt ngào ấy chấp chứa ý đồ xấu. (Those sweet words harbor ill intentions.)
Variants and Related Words
Chứa chấp (verb): This is a common variant with the same meaning as "chấp chứa". The order of the syllables is interchangeable.
- Tội chứa chấp người phạm tội. (The crime of harboring a criminal.)
Chứa (verb): to contain, to hold. This is the root verb meaning "to contain".
- Cái hộp này chứa sách. (This box contains books.)
Che giấu (verb): to hide, to conceal. A close synonym but often used for actions or facts, not necessarily providing shelter.
- Che giấu sự thật. (To hide the truth.)
Synonyms
- Bao che: to cover up, to shield (often for faults or mistakes).
- Chứa chấp: to harbor (a direct variant).
- Ẩn náu: to take refuge, to hide (focuses more on the person hiding rather than the act of providing shelter).
Related Phrases
- Tội chấp chứa / tội chứa chấp: the crime of harboring.
- Anh ta bị truy tố về tội chấp chấp. (He was prosecuted for the crime of harboring.)
Related Idioms
- "Chấp chứa trong lòng": to harbor in one's heart/mind (used for feelings, thoughts, often negative).
- Đừng chấp chứa hận thù trong lòng. (Don't harbor hatred in your heart.)